Birch Memorial Clock Tower, Perak
The Birch Memorial Clock Tower, constructed in 1909, commemorates J.W.W. Birch, the first British Resident of Perak, who was assassinated in 1875 by followers of the local Malay chieftain, Dato’ Maharajalela, in Pasir Salak. This iconic landmark in Perak not only honors Birch’s legacy but also serves as a symbol of the region’s rich history. Explore the architectural beauty and historical significance of the Birch Memorial Clock Tower. Click here for more detailed information and to learn about its place in Perak’s heritage.
Birch Memorial Clock Tower, Perak: Summary
- Attraction: Birch Memorial Clock Tower
- Location: Perak, Malaysia
- Attraction Type: Historical Building in Malaysia
Birch Memorial Clock Tower, Perak: Official Information
Who is J.W.W Birch?
It is interesting to note that this memorial project was put into motion by the British Resident of Perak in 1905, E.W. Birch, the son of J.W.W. Birch. The memorial, built at a cost of $25,000, is described as a square decorated tower where each corner is a figure representing the four virtues of British administration: Loyalty, Justice, Patience and Fortitude. On the four civilisation panels around the tower, one can find forty-four notable historical figures portrayed.
One of them was the last Prophet of Islam which was unfortunately painted over in the 1990s due to objections from the Muslim community to the depiction of the Prophet.
Birch Memorial Clock Tower: More Information
Standing in front of the Ipoh State Mosque, the square tower comprises a portrait bust and four panels illustrating the growth of civilisation. Erected in memory of J.W.W.Birch, the first British Resident of Perak who was assassinated in Pasir Salak on 2.11.1875 by local Malay Chiefs Datuk Maharaja Lela.
Birch has been described by R.O. Windstedt and R. J. Wilkinson in The History of Perak as “a lonely pathetic figure of an Englishman with narrow rigid ideas as his daily companions”. The book also states that Birch once wrote that “it concerns us little what were the customs of the country nor do I think they are worthy of any consideration”.
A Dedication to J.W.W Birch
Standing in front of the Ipoh State Mosque, Birch Memorial Clock Tower comprises a portrait bust and four panels illustrating the growth of civilisation.
Unveiled in 1909, the Birch Memorial, a square decorated tower with a portrait bust and four panels illustrative of the growth of civilisation was erected on the table-land at a cost of about $25,000.
A dedication to J.W.W.Birch, the first British Resident of Perak, is found beneath the bronze bust of Birch in the north-facing niche.
J.W.W Birch Memorial Clock Tower Specifications
The clock tower has one mother bell, 6 ft 6 in. in diameter and weighing 10 cwt., and four smaller bells weighing together 10 cwt., which used to strike the chimes of Big Ben.
At the corners of the belfry, mounted on pedestals, are terracotta figures, representing the four “Virtues of British Administration” – Loyalty, with sword and shield, Justice, blind and carrying a sword and a pair of scales, Patience, unarmed, and Fortitude, with a calm face and bearing a spear.
On the civilisation panel, 44 famous figures in world history were portrayed. The image of the last Prophet facing the mosque was painted over in the 1990s due to objection from Muslims to the depiction of the Prophet.
Discover More Attractions in Perak, Malaysia
Embarking on a journey through Perak’s wonders? Click now to dive deeper into a realm of hidden gems and captivating attractions. Unveil the secrets that await beyond the familiar and explore the diverse landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of this Malaysian gem. From lush rainforests to historic landmarks, each click brings you closer to an extended adventure. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to expand your Perak experience – click for a guide to more attractions and let the exploration continue. Whether you’re seeking natural wonders or cultural delights, the journey persists with a wealth of attractions waiting to be discovered. Click now and open the door to an extended chapter of exploration in Perak!
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Birch Memorial Clock Tower, Perak Reviews
Ipoh’s Birch Memorial Clock Tower
Birch Memorial Clock Tower
The Birch Memorial Clock Tower (Menara Jam Peringatan Birch) was constructed to commemorate James W. W. Birch, the first British Resident of the state of Perak and unveiled in 1909 at a cost of $25,000. The clock tower is located in a square with a portrait bust and four panels illustrative of the growth of civilization. It has a mother bell and four smaller bells which used to strike the chimes.
There are four panels each one of the depicting the exponents of the different stages of civilization:
Panel A (North)
The stone age: A Hunter, A Fisherman, A Woman spinning.
The iron age: A man and a woman
The Early Eastern Peoples : A Nubian with gold and ivory, A Chaldean Astrologer, A Woman making pottery, An Egyptian, An Assyrian, A Persian.
Panel B (West)
The Eastern Mediterranean: Moses, David, A Phoenician, A woman representing the Agean civilization.
The Far East: Confucius, Buddha, Lao Tzu.
Greece and Rome: A woman representing Greek Art, Alexander the Great, Plato, Augustus.
Panel C (South)
The Byzantine Empire: Constantine the Great.
Islam: Mohammed.
The Age of Chivalry: A Crusader.
The Age of Faith: Saint Clare of Assisi
Gothic Art: Saint Thomas Aquinas
The Renaissance: Galileo Galilei, Michelangelo, Vittoria Colonna, Columbus.
The Reformation: Martin Luther.
The Elizabethan Age: William Shakespeare.
Panel D (East)
Modern Science, Art and Social Services: Isaac Newton, William Harvey, James Watt, An unnamed Embroiderer, Beethoven, Robert Stephenson, Louis Daguerre, Florence Nightingale, Charles Darwin, Thomas Alva Edison, Joseph Lister.
Malaysia Travel Guide
Things to do in IPOH | Misteri gambar hilang di clock tower
Birch Memorial Clock Tower
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Birch Memorial Clock Tower: Visitor Information and Details
Birch Memorial Clock Tower
31650 Ipoh, Perak
Tel : 05-249 9966 (Tourism Perak)
